AI Should Support Decisions, Not Make Them
At this point, bankers and technologists alike know that AI
has its fair share of accuracy issues. There are areas of banking where AI
excels and some where it only creates more risk.In lending, it’s critical that any AI solutions are
incredibly focused and meticulously checked. Especially for commercial loans
with high-value transactions, the importance of the AI’s accuracy cannot be
overstated.
The bottom line for lenders: AI should only be used
for what it’s good at and where the reward outweighs any risks.
The Issue with AI
AI is incredibly useful when applied to the right areas. So
many organizations seem to think that AI can do anything or fix any problem,
but that’s a dangerous approach to take, especially for banks. AI cannot - and
should not - do everything. Before implementing any solution, it’s important to
know where AI can make a meaningful difference and where it only adds risk.
AI has its fair share of accuracy problems. It is known to
make math or calculation errors. When it’s missing any information, it often
fills in the blanks itself, not with facts but with information it has made up.
It can also ignore complex instructions, again deciding for itself what it
should do instead.
For banks, mistakes on a loan can be costly – especially
high dollar commercial ones. If an employee was making these mistakes
regularly, the bank likely would not keep them around for long. The same
approach should apply to AI solutions. If a person lacks important skills, why
would you hire them? If a solution makes certain mistakes, why would you
implement it? Banks should not leave their high-dollar decisions in the hands
of a machine, especially with its well-known accuracy issues.
What AI does well
Though AI is risky in certain areas, there are plenty of
things it excels at. The real key to implementing AI solutions in a safe and
sustainable way is by finding those areas where the bank has a need and where
AI does well.
AI is great at finding or checking information. Lenders can
spend a lot of their time checking certain requirements or referencing
regulations, not because it’s hard work, but because finding the right
information can be tedious. AI can cut those minutes or even hours spent down
to seconds by surfacing insights more quickly, then letting the lender take
over from there.
AI has also proven effective at writing and generating
content, especially when it has a good bank of information to reference. This
is another task that can take hours away from staff. Loan narratives can be
incredibly lengthy, especially when the deal is large or complex. The bank
already has all the information it needs, the time-consuming part is the
writing itself. Letting AI compile all the information into the right format
gives lenders more time to check that work, make decisions or interact with
borrowers.
These are only a few examples of simple but time-consuming
tasks and they are a perfect example of where the risk is low and reward is
high for bankers. This is where the focus should be when considering a
sustainable way to leverage AI.
Practical Applications for Lenders
Banks can automate most any task with AI, but it’s been
proven time and again that some of those applications hurt more than they help.
In reality, there are still plenty of tasks that need a human touch. Many
times, the right balance is a blend of AI and humans working together on the
same task.
Commercial lenders have a lot of tasks that are great
candidates for AI and automation. Some of those tasks can run autonomously, but
most of them need intervention from a banker. Implementing AI safely may look
like letting AI create a first draft of a credit memo and letting a human take
over and edit from there. Similarly, AI can quickly reference certain bank
policies or local regulations, but it’s up to the human to interpret and apply
those rules.
There’s not a world in which AI should be making credit
decisions on large, bespoke commercial or agricultural loans. AI can have all
the information, but it will never know a borrower like a human does. Community
banks have built their business on personal relationships and knowing their
customers. Using AI in the wrong place takes that away. Of course, using AI
safely protects the bank from portfolio risk, but it also preserves the
business model that makes community banks unique.
Implementing AI safely and sustainably is all about
balancing risk and reward. Before going all in on AI, banks need to ask
themselves: Where do I need help? What is AI good at? Where do those needs and
capabilities overlap? And, most importantly, where should I keep control?
Lenders that approach AI the right way will see efficiency
gains that help keep them competitive without exposing them to extra risk.
About Author:
David Eads is co-founder and CEO of Vine, a commercial
lending accelerator for banks and credit unions.
